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FROM YOUNG TURKS TO NAZIS: THE ORIGINS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE
13.03.2024
RA NA MPs, public figures, scientists, Sumgait massacre witnesses and ordinary citizens paid their respects to the memory of the Armenians who died in the massacres organised in the Azerbaijan SSR, on February 28, the day of remembrance of the victims of the massacres and protection of the rights of the deported Armenian population. They laid flowers near the khachkars erected in memory of the victims of the Sumgait, Kirovabad (Gandzak) and Baku massacres organised by the Azerbaijani government.
A scientific meeting-discussion was held in the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute conference hall after the flower-laying ceremony. Edita Gzoyan, AGMI Director, greeted the audience, noting that the crimes committed against Armenians on the initiative of and by permission of the Azerbaijani authorities were another consequence of the state's anti-Armenian policy. She added that the same policy, from the blockade of Artsakh to depopulating it of Armenians, was witnessed in our time.
SUMGAYIT POGROM
FEBRUARY 27-29, 1988
29.02.2024
An event titled “From Young Turks to Nazis: The Origins of International Criminal Justice" was held in the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute’s conference hall on the 12th of March. Speeches were made, during the event, by Edita Gzoyan, leading researcher and director of the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute Foundation and Christoph Safferling, Professor of Criminal Law, International Criminal Law and International Public Law at the Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany and Director of the Nuremburg Academy of International Principles.
The speakers presented, in their speeches, the effects the trials against the Young Turks, which started in 1919 and against the Nazis, which began in 1945, had on the formation and development of international criminal justice. The trials against the Young Turks had an important role in terms of recognising the fact and giving a legal assessment of the Armenian Genocide and, what is especially important, the Turks’ own testimonies concerning the Turkish authorities' intention to destroy the Armenians.
Elisabeth Winkelmeier-Becker, Chairperson of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Federal Republic of Germany’s Bundestag, visited the Armenian Genocide Memorial complex
27.02.2024
Elizabeth Winkelmeier-Becker, chairperson of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Federal Republic of Germany’s Bundestag, led the delegation that visited the Armenian Genocide Memorial complex on February 25.
AGMI Director Edita Gzoyan welcomed the guests. She then accompanied them around the Genocide Memorial complex, presenting the history of its creation. She also narrated the history of the three khachkars placed in Tsitsernakaberd in memory of the Armenians who died in the massacres organized by the government of Azerbaijan in the cities of Sumgait, Kirovabad (Gandzak), and Baku at the end of the 20th century, as well as the stories of the five freedom fighters buried in front of the Memory Wall who died during the Artsakh struggle for survival. She emphasised the connection between the Armenian Genocide and contemporary acts of persecution and violence against Armenians and also referred to the historical and legal aspects of the Artsakh issue, describing Azerbaijan's anti-Armenian actions and propaganda.
French Minister of Armed Forces Sébastien Lecornu visited the Armenian Genocide Memorial
23.02.2024
The delegation headed by the Minister of Armed Forces of France Sébastien Lecornu, who arrived in Armenia on an official visit, visited the Armenian Genocide Memorial on February 23, accompanied by the Minister of Defense of Armenia Suren Papikyan, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Armenia to France Hasmik Tolmajyan and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of France to Armenia Olivier Decotigny.
AGMI Director Edita Gzoyan welcomed the guests. She then accompanied them round the Genocide Memorial complex, presenting the history of its creation. She also narrated the history of the three khachkars placed in Tsitsernakaberd in memory of the Armenians who died in the massacres organized by the government of Azerbaijan in the cities of Sumgait, Kirovabad (Gandzak), and Baku at the end of the 20th century, as well as the stories of the five freedom fighters buried in front of the Memory Wall who died during the Artsakh struggle for survival. She emphasised the connection between the Armenian Genocide and contemporary acts of persecution and violence against Armenians and also referred to the historical and legal aspects of the Artsakh issue, describing Azerbaijan's anti-Armenian actions and propaganda.
Missak Manouchian: 1906-1944
The Armenian hero of the French resistance
21.02.2024
Following the decree made by French President Emmanuel Macron on June 18, 2023, the remains of Missak Manouchian, a hero of the French resistance and his wife Mélinée, both survivors of the Armenian Genocide, were interred in France's Panthéon on February 21st 2024, commemorating the 80th anniversary of the execution of Manouchian and his comrades. Misak and Mélinée Manushian became the first foreign individuals to be so honoured alongside French national heroes, thus becoming important symbols of friendship between the Armenian and French peoples.
Missak Manouchian (codename Michel Georges) was born in the city of Adıyaman, Kharberd Province of Western Armenia in 1906. His parents were killed during the Armenian Genocide carried out by the Ottoman state. Missak, who was left an orphan with his older brother Karapet (Garabed), were refugees who became inmates of the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU) orphanage in Jounie, Syria. The Armenian orphans in Syria, in accordance with the agreement reached in June 1925, were taken to France, where Missak began his epic journey. He joined the ranks of the French Communist Party in 1934 and began publishing the Armenian-language weekly newspaper "Zangou".
Manouchian was imprisoned and then released during the German occupation of France (1940-1944) during World War II.
EDITA GZOYAN ELECTED AGMI DIRECTOR
12.02.2024
Edita G. Gzoyan was unanimously elected the new AGMI director by secret ballot during the meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Armenian Genocide Museum – Institute Foundation on February 12, 2024.
She holds a PhD (History), was a senior AGMI researcher between 2013-2018 and a leading researcher and Deputy Scientific Director from 2018 onwards.
Ten of the fifteen members of the Board of Trustees, headed by Dr. Raymond Kévorkian, were present at the meeting. Mrs. Edita Gzoyan presented her vision of AGMI development to the Board members, answered their questions and discussed current Foundation-related issues.
She finally expressed her gratitude for their trust, stating that she takes on the role of AGMI director with a strong sense of responsibility.
Serge Barcelini, President of the French "Le Souvenir français" Association, visited the Armenian Genocide Memorial complex
03.02.2024
Serge Barcelini, President of the French "Le Souvenir français" Association (established in 1887), headed a delegation visiting the Armenian Genocide Memorial complex, accompanied by the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of France, Mr. Olivier Decottignies, on February 3, 2024.
Edita Gzoyan, acting director of the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute, welcomed the guests. She then accompanied them round the Genocide Memorial complex, presenting the history of its creation. She also narrated the history of the three khachkars placed in Tsitsernakaberd in memory of the Armenians who died in the massacres organized by the government of Azerbaijan in the cities of Sumgait, Kirovabad (Gandzak), and Baku at the end of the 20th century, as well as the stories of the five freedom fighters buried in front of the Memory Wall who died during the Artsakh struggle for survival. She emphasised the connection between the Armenian Genocide and contemporary acts of persecution and violence against Armenians and also referred to the historical and legal aspects of the Artsakh issue, describing Azerbaijan's anti-Armenian actions and propaganda.
Markéta Pekarová Adamová, President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic visited the Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex
31.01.2024
Markéta Pekarová Adamová, President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic, visited the Armenian Genocide Memorial complex, accompanied by Ruben Rubinyan, Vice-president of the National Assembly of Armenia, and Arthur Hovhannisyan, head of the Armenia-Czech Friendship Group of the National Assembly of Armenia on January 31, 2024.
Edita Gzoyan, acting director of the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute, welcomed the guests. She then accompanied them to the Genocide Memorial complex, presenting the history of its creation.
Mrs. Markéta Pekarová Adamová laid flowers at the Eternal Fire and observed a minute’s silence in memory of the innocent martyrs of the Armenian Genocide.
Auschwitz (Oświęcim), a symbol of the Holocaust:
January 27 is International Remembrance Day of the Victims of the Holocaust
27.01.2024
Soviet Red Army troops liberated Auschwitz concentration camp and its 7,000 surviving inmates on January 27, 1945. This date was chosen as International Holocaust Remembrance Day to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust.
Death camps
The use of concentration and death camps is one of the characteristic features of the Holocaust. Hundreds of camps were established in Europe, but six of them were particularly deadly: Chełmno, Bełżec, Sobibór, Treblinka, Majdanek, and Auschwitz (Oświęcim).
Auschwitz is of particular importance among these. Of course, more people were killed in Bełżec, Sobibór, and Treblinka combined than in Auschwitz itself. But Auschwitz was larger in size, in administrative structure and staff and in the symbolic meaning it holds for the Holocaust.
THE BAKU MASSACRES
JANUARY 13-19, 1990
19.01.2024
A group of Armenian National Assembly deputies visited Tsitsernakaberd to pay tribute to the victims of the 1990 Baku pogroms. They laid flowers at the khachkar erected in memory of the victims of those massacres organised by the Azerbaijani government.
Out of the 1.7 million residents of Baku, capital of Soviet Azerbaijan, over 200,000 were Armenians. It is noteworthy that, since the beginning of the Karabakh movement, the issue of their safety and future has been linked to the Karabakh conflict by both the Azerbaijani and the top Soviet leadership. Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, during a meeting that took place on February 25, 1988, put the question to Zori Balayan and Silva Kaputikyan, saying, "Have you considered the fate of the 207,000 Armenians living in Baku?"
The National Council of Austria delegation visited the Armenian Genocide Memorial complex
17.01.2024
Ewa Ernst-Dziedzic, Member of the National Council of Austria, headed a delegation visiting the Armenian Genocide Memorial complex, accompanied by Shirak Torosyan, the head of the Armenia-Austria Friendship Group of the National Assembly of Armenia, on January 17, 2024.
Lusine Abrahamyan, AGMI Deputy Director for Museum Affairs, welcomed the guests. She then accompanied them round the Genocide Memorial complex, presenting the history of its creation. Emphasising the connection with the Armenian Genocide, Mrs. Lusine Abrahamyan also narrated the history of the three khachkars placed in Tsitsernakaberd in memory of the Armenians who died in the massacres organized by the government of Azerbaijan in the cities of Sumgait, Kirovabad (Gandzak), and Baku at the end of the 20th century, as well as the stories of the five freedom fighters buried in front of the Memory Wall who died during the Artsakh struggle for survival.
Giorgos Gerapetritis, Greek Foreign Minister visited the Armenian Genocide Memorial complex
10.01.2024
Giorgos Gerapetritis, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Greece, led the delegation visiting the Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex, accompanied by Ararat Mirzoyan, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Armenia, on January 10, 2024.
Edita Gzoyan, acting director of the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute, welcomed the guests. She then accompanied them round the Genocide Memorial complex, presenting the history of its creation.
Dear visitor,
The Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute will be closed on January 6, 2024.
Sincerely,
The Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute Foundation
Dear visitor,
The Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute will be closed from December 31 till January 2, 2024.
Sincerely,
The Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute Foundation
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